Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.
Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.
Auteurs : Laura W. Wesseldijk [Pays-Bas] ; Miriam A. Mosing [Australie] ; Fredrik UllénSource :
- Psychological science [ 1467-9280 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
Experts in domains such as music or sports often start training early. It has been suggested that this may reflect a sensitive period in childhood for skill acquisition. However, it could be that familial factors (e.g., genetics) contribute to the association. Here, we examined the effect of age of onset of musical training on musical aptitude and achievement in professional musicians (n = 310) and twins (n = 7,786). In line with previous literature, results showed that an earlier age of onset was associated with higher aptitude and achievement in both samples. After we adjusted for lifetime practice hours, age of onset was associated only with aptitude (p < .001; achievement: p > .14). Twin analyses showed that the association with aptitude was fully explained by familial factors. Thus, these findings provide little support for a sensitive period for music but highlight that familiar factors play an important role for associations between age of onset of training and skills in adulthood.
DOI: 10.1177/0956797620959014
PubMed: 33308000
PubMed Central: PMC7809336
Affiliations:
- Australie, Pays-Bas
- Hollande-Septentrionale, Victoria (État)
- Amsterdam, Melbourne
- Université d'Amsterdam, Université de Melbourne
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.</title><author><name sortKey="Wesseldijk, Laura W" sort="Wesseldijk, Laura W" uniqKey="Wesseldijk L" first="Laura W" last="Wesseldijk">Laura W. Wesseldijk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam.</nlm:affiliation><country>Pays-Bas</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosing, Miriam A" sort="Mosing, Miriam A" uniqKey="Mosing M" first="Miriam A" last="Mosing">Miriam A. Mosing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne.</nlm:affiliation><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullen, Fredrik" sort="Ullen, Fredrik" uniqKey="Ullen F" first="Fredrik" last="Ullén">Fredrik Ullén</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33308000</idno><idno type="pmid">33308000</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/0956797620959014</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7809336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000083</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000083</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000083</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000083</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000083</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.</title><author><name sortKey="Wesseldijk, Laura W" sort="Wesseldijk, Laura W" uniqKey="Wesseldijk L" first="Laura W" last="Wesseldijk">Laura W. Wesseldijk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam.</nlm:affiliation><country>Pays-Bas</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosing, Miriam A" sort="Mosing, Miriam A" uniqKey="Mosing M" first="Miriam A" last="Mosing">Miriam A. Mosing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne.</nlm:affiliation><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullen, Fredrik" sort="Ullen, Fredrik" uniqKey="Ullen F" first="Fredrik" last="Ullén">Fredrik Ullén</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Karolinska Institutet</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychological science</title><idno type="eISSN">1467-9280</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Experts in domains such as music or sports often start training early. It has been suggested that this may reflect a sensitive period in childhood for skill acquisition. However, it could be that familial factors (e.g., genetics) contribute to the association. Here, we examined the effect of age of onset of musical training on musical aptitude and achievement in professional musicians (<i>n</i> = 310) and twins (<i>n</i> = 7,786). In line with previous literature, results showed that an earlier age of onset was associated with higher aptitude and achievement in both samples. After we adjusted for lifetime practice hours, age of onset was associated only with aptitude (<i>p</i> < .001; achievement: <i>p</i> > .14). Twin analyses showed that the association with aptitude was fully explained by familial factors. Thus, these findings provide little support for a sensitive period for music but highlight that familiar factors play an important role for associations between age of onset of training and skills in adulthood.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33308000</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1467-9280</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>32</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychological science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3-13</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0956797620959014</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Experts in domains such as music or sports often start training early. It has been suggested that this may reflect a sensitive period in childhood for skill acquisition. However, it could be that familial factors (e.g., genetics) contribute to the association. Here, we examined the effect of age of onset of musical training on musical aptitude and achievement in professional musicians (<i>n</i> = 310) and twins (<i>n</i> = 7,786). In line with previous literature, results showed that an earlier age of onset was associated with higher aptitude and achievement in both samples. After we adjusted for lifetime practice hours, age of onset was associated only with aptitude (<i>p</i> < .001; achievement: <i>p</i> > .14). Twin analyses showed that the association with aptitude was fully explained by familial factors. Thus, these findings provide little support for a sensitive period for music but highlight that familiar factors play an important role for associations between age of onset of training and skills in adulthood.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wesseldijk</LastName><ForeName>Laura W</ForeName><Initials>LW</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-0371</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mosing</LastName><ForeName>Miriam A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ullén</LastName><ForeName>Fredrik</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Psychol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9007542</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0956-7976</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">musical expertise</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">musical training</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">professional musicians</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sensitive period</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">twins</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>50</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33308000</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0956797620959014</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7809336</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Psychometrika. 2011 Apr 1;76(2):306-317</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23258944</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Oct;45(7):1799-806</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26969321</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Neuroimage. 2016 Feb 1;126:106-19</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26584868</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Sports Sci. 2017 Dec;35(23):2281-2288</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27923322</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Dec;9(6):875-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17254424</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Cogn Neurosci. 2014 Apr;26(4):755-67</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24236696</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Intern Med. 2002 Sep;252(3):184-205</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12270000</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Dev Psychol. 2019 Jul;55(7):1473-1479</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30883154</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):224-31</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9463312</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Apr;1252:163-70</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22524355</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Neurosci. 2013 Nov 29;7:227</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24348323</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Behav Genet. 1989 Mar;19(2):183-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2719622</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Neuroimage. 2001 Dec;14(6):1402-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11707095</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Exp Brain Res. 2007 Jan;176(2):332-40</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16896980</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Behav Genet. 2009 Jul;39(4):380-92</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19288254</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Psychol. 2013 Sep 19;4:622</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24065935</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Perspect Psychol Sci. 2010 Sep;5(5):546-56</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21593989</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Neurobiol Aging. 2009 Apr;30(4):507-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19231028</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2019 Apr 25;14(4):e0216119</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31022272</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Cereb Cortex. 2003 Sep;13(9):943-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12902393</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;9(3):403-11</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16790150</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Exp Brain Res. 2010 Jul;204(1):91-101</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20508918</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Adolesc. 2007 Apr;30(2):313-32</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16678248</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Cogn Neurosci. 2004 Oct;16(8):1412-25</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15509387</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Sports Sci. 2009 Nov;27(13):1367-80</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19787538</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 16;33(3):1282-90</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23325263</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Psychol Sci. 2014 Sep;25(9):1795-803</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25079217</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Neuropsychologia. 1995 Aug;33(8):1047-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8524453</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Melbourne</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ullen, Fredrik" sort="Ullen, Fredrik" uniqKey="Ullen F" first="Fredrik" last="Ullén">Fredrik Ullén</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Wesseldijk, Laura W" sort="Wesseldijk, Laura W" uniqKey="Wesseldijk L" first="Laura W" last="Wesseldijk">Laura W. Wesseldijk</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Mosing, Miriam A" sort="Mosing, Miriam A" uniqKey="Mosing M" first="Miriam A" last="Mosing">Miriam A. Mosing</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteMusiqueV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000003 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000003 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SanteMusiqueV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:33308000
|texte= Why Is an Early Start of Training Related to Musical Skills in Adulthood? A Genetically Informative Study.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:33308000" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteMusiqueV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |